Gum disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects many people. It is caused by bacteria in the mouth that can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other oral health problems. Here are some important things you should know about gum disease:

Symptoms of gum disease. Symptoms of gum disease can include red, swollen, or tender gums, bleeding gums, bad breath, loose teeth, and changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see your dentist as soon as possible.
Causes of gum disease. Gum disease is caused by bacteria in the mouth that can build up on the teeth and gums, forming plaque. If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.
Risk factors for gum disease. Risk factors for gum disease include smoking, poor oral hygiene, hormonal changes, certain medications, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes. Genetics may also play a role in your risk for gum disease.
Treatment for gum disease. Treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may be treated with improved oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings. More advanced cases may require scaling and root planing, a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from beneath the gum line. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue and restore the health of the gums.
Prevention of gum disease. The best way to prevent gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and seeing your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups. It is also important to quit smoking and to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle.
If you are concerned about gum disease or have any other oral health concerns, talk to your dentist. They can help you develop a personalized plan to keep your teeth and gums healthy and to prevent or treat gum disease.